Paediatric Orthopaedic Surgeon in Mumbai, India

Physiological in-toeing can occur due to metatarsus adductus, internal tibial and femoral torsion an excessive anteversion at the hip joints.

Physiological in-toeing is mainly due to excessive femoral anteversion. This is confirmed by observing the position of patellae as the child stands and walks. The patellae point inwards in these children.